Enhance Behavior With Action and Validation

Switch to your behavior definition ZI_TRAVEL_M_XXX and replace your code with following:

managed implementation in class ZCL_BP_I_TRAVEL_M_XXX unique;

define behavior for ZI_TRAVEL_M_XXX alias Travel
persistent table ztravel_xxx
etag master last_changed_at
lock master
{
  // key that will be automatically generated by the framework
  field ( readonly, numbering : managed ) mykey;

  // semantic key calculated in a determination
  field ( readonly ) travel_id;

  // administrative fields (read only)
  field ( readonly ) last_changed_at, last_changed_by, created_at, created_by;

  // mandatory fields that are required to create a travel
  field ( mandatory ) agency_id, overall_status, booking_fee, currency_code;

  // mandatory fields that are required to create a travel
  field ( mandatory ) Begin_Date, End_Date, Customer_ID;

  // standard operations for travel entity
  create;
  update;
  delete;

  // instance action and dynamic action control
  action ( features : instance ) acceptTravel result [1] $self;

  // validations
  validation validateCustomer on save { field customer_id; }
  validation validateDates on save { field begin_date, end_date; }
  validation validateAgency on save
  { field agency_id; }

  // determination
  determination CalculateTravelKey on modify
  { create; }

}

Save and activate.

Switch to your behavior definition ZC_TRAVEL_M_XXX and replace your code with following:

projection;

define behavior for ZC_TRAVEL_M_XXX alias TravelProcessor
use etag
{
  use create;
  use update;
  use delete;

  use action acceptTravel;
}

Save and activate.

The validation allows you to check the data consistency of your travel booking application.

By using actions your are able to change the status of your booking status.

Open your behavior implementation ZCL_BP_I_TRAVEL_M_XXX and switch to global class to replace your code.

In your global class replace your code with following:

CLASS zcl_bp_i_travel_m_xxx DEFINITION
PUBLIC
ABSTRACT
FINAL
FOR BEHAVIOR OF ZI_Travel_M_XXX.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS zcl_bp_i_travel_m_xxx IMPLEMENTATION.
ENDCLASS.

Open your behavior implementation ZCL_BP_I_TRAVEL_M_XXX and switch to local types to replace your code.

In your local types replace your code with following:

*"* use this source file for the definition and implementation of
*"* local helper classes, interface definitions and type
*"* declarations

CLASS lhc_travel DEFINITION INHERITING FROM cl_abap_behavior_handler.

  PRIVATE SECTION.

    TYPES tt_travel_update TYPE TABLE FOR UPDATE zi_travel_m_xxx.

    METHODS validate_customer          FOR VALIDATE ON SAVE IMPORTING keys FOR travel~validateCustomer.
    METHODS validate_dates             FOR VALIDATE ON SAVE IMPORTING keys FOR travel~validateDates.
    METHODS validate_agency             FOR VALIDATE ON SAVE IMPORTING keys FOR travel~validateAgency.

    METHODS set_status_completed       FOR MODIFY IMPORTING   keys FOR ACTION travel~acceptTravel              RESULT result.
    METHODS get_features               FOR FEATURES IMPORTING keys REQUEST    requested_features FOR travel    RESULT result.

    METHODS CalculateTravelKey         FOR DETERMINE ON MODIFY IMPORTING keys FOR Travel~CalculateTravelKey.


ENDCLASS.

CLASS lhc_travel IMPLEMENTATION.

**********************************************************************
*
* Validate customer data when saving travel data
*
**********************************************************************
  METHOD validate_customer.

    READ ENTITY zi_travel_m_xxx\\travel FROM VALUE #(
        FOR <root_key> IN keys ( %key-mykey     = <root_key>-mykey
                                 %control = VALUE #( customer_id = if_abap_behv=>mk-on ) ) )
        RESULT DATA(lt_travel).

    DATA lt_customer TYPE SORTED TABLE OF /dmo/customer WITH UNIQUE KEY customer_id.

    " Optimization of DB select: extract distinct non-initial customer IDs
    lt_customer = CORRESPONDING #( lt_travel DISCARDING DUPLICATES MAPPING customer_id = customer_id EXCEPT * ).
    DELETE lt_customer WHERE customer_id IS INITIAL.
    CHECK lt_customer IS NOT INITIAL.

    " Check if customer ID exist
    SELECT FROM /dmo/customer FIELDS customer_id
      FOR ALL ENTRIES IN @lt_customer
      WHERE customer_id = @lt_customer-customer_id
      INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_customer_db).

    " Raise msg for non existing customer id
    LOOP AT lt_travel INTO DATA(ls_travel).
      IF ls_travel-customer_id IS NOT INITIAL AND NOT line_exists( lt_customer_db[ customer_id = ls_travel-customer_id ] ).
        APPEND VALUE #(  mykey = ls_travel-mykey ) TO failed-travel.
        APPEND VALUE #(  mykey = ls_travel-mykey
                         %msg      = new_message( id       = /dmo/cx_flight_legacy=>customer_unkown-msgid
                                                  number   = /dmo/cx_flight_legacy=>customer_unkown-msgno
                                                  v1       = ls_travel-customer_id
                                                  severity = if_abap_behv_message=>severity-error )
                         %element-customer_id = if_abap_behv=>mk-on ) TO reported-travel.
      ENDIF.

    ENDLOOP.

  ENDMETHOD.


**********************************************************************
*
* Check validity of date
*
**********************************************************************
  METHOD validate_dates.

    READ ENTITY zi_travel_m_xxx\\travel FROM VALUE #(
        FOR <root_key> IN keys ( %key-mykey     = <root_key>-mykey
                                 %control = VALUE #( begin_date = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                                     end_date   = if_abap_behv=>mk-on ) ) )
        RESULT DATA(lt_travel_result).

    LOOP AT lt_travel_result INTO DATA(ls_travel_result).

      IF ls_travel_result-end_date < ls_travel_result-begin_date.  "end_date before begin_date

        APPEND VALUE #( %key        = ls_travel_result-%key
                        mykey   = ls_travel_result-mykey ) TO failed-travel.

        APPEND VALUE #( %key     = ls_travel_result-%key
                        %msg     = new_message( id       = /dmo/cx_flight_legacy=>end_date_before_begin_date-msgid
                                                number   = /dmo/cx_flight_legacy=>end_date_before_begin_date-msgno
                                                v1       = ls_travel_result-begin_date
                                                v2       = ls_travel_result-end_date
                                                v3       = ls_travel_result-travel_id
                                                severity = if_abap_behv_message=>severity-error )
                        %element-begin_date = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                        %element-end_date   = if_abap_behv=>mk-on ) TO reported-travel.

      ELSEIF ls_travel_result-begin_date < cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date( ).  "begin_date must be in the future

        APPEND VALUE #( %key        = ls_travel_result-%key
                        mykey   = ls_travel_result-mykey ) TO failed-travel.

        APPEND VALUE #( %key = ls_travel_result-%key
                        %msg = new_message( id       = /dmo/cx_flight_legacy=>begin_date_before_system_date-msgid
                                            number   = /dmo/cx_flight_legacy=>begin_date_before_system_date-msgno
                                            severity = if_abap_behv_message=>severity-error )
                        %element-begin_date = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                        %element-end_date   = if_abap_behv=>mk-on ) TO reported-travel.
      ENDIF.

    ENDLOOP.

  ENDMETHOD.


********************************************************************************
*
* Implements travel action (in our case: for setting travel overall_status to completed)
*
********************************************************************************
  METHOD set_status_completed.

    " Modify in local mode: BO-related updates that are not relevant for authorization checks
    MODIFY ENTITIES OF zi_travel_m_xxx IN LOCAL MODE
           ENTITY travel
              UPDATE FROM VALUE #( FOR key IN keys ( mykey = key-mykey
                                                     overall_status = 'A' " Accepted
                                                     %control-overall_status = if_abap_behv=>mk-on ) )
           FAILED   failed
           REPORTED reported.

    " Read changed data for action result
    READ ENTITIES OF zi_travel_m_xxx IN LOCAL MODE
         ENTITY travel
         FROM VALUE #( FOR key IN keys (  mykey = key-mykey
                                          %control = VALUE #(
                                            agency_id       = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            customer_id     = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            begin_date      = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            end_date        = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            booking_fee     = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            total_price     = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            currency_code   = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            overall_status  = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            description     = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            created_by      = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            created_at      = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            last_changed_by = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                            last_changed_at = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                          ) ) )
         RESULT DATA(lt_travel).

    result = VALUE #( FOR travel IN lt_travel ( mykey = travel-mykey
                                                %param    = travel
                                              ) ).

  ENDMETHOD.

********************************************************************************
*
* Implements the dynamic feature handling for travel instances
*
********************************************************************************
  METHOD get_features.

    "%control-<fieldname> specifies which fields are read from the entities

    READ ENTITY zi_travel_m_xxx FROM VALUE #( FOR keyval IN keys
                                                      (  %key                    = keyval-%key
                                                       "  %control-travel_id      = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                                         %control-overall_status = if_abap_behv=>mk-on
                                                        ) )
                                RESULT DATA(lt_travel_result).


    result = VALUE #( FOR ls_travel IN lt_travel_result
                       ( %key                           = ls_travel-%key
                         %features-%action-acceptTravel = COND #( WHEN ls_travel-overall_status = 'A'
                                                                    THEN if_abap_behv=>fc-o-disabled ELSE if_abap_behv=>fc-o-enabled   )
                      ) ).

  ENDMETHOD.


  METHOD calculatetravelkey.
    READ ENTITIES OF zi_travel_m_xxx IN LOCAL MODE
        ENTITY Travel
          FIELDS ( travel_id )
          WITH CORRESPONDING #( keys )
        RESULT DATA(lt_travel).

    DELETE lt_travel WHERE travel_id IS NOT INITIAL.
    CHECK lt_travel IS NOT INITIAL.

    "Get max travelID
    SELECT SINGLE FROM ztravel_xxx FIELDS MAX( travel_id ) INTO @DATA(lv_max_travelid).

    "update involved instances
    MODIFY ENTITIES OF zi_travel_m_xxx IN LOCAL MODE
      ENTITY Travel
        UPDATE FIELDS ( travel_id )
        WITH VALUE #( FOR ls_travel IN lt_travel INDEX INTO i (
                           %key      = ls_travel-%key
                           travel_id  = lv_max_travelid + i ) )
    REPORTED DATA(lt_reported).


  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD validate_agency.

    READ ENTITY zi_travel_m_xxx\\travel FROM VALUE #(
        FOR <root_key> IN keys ( %key-mykey     = <root_key>-mykey
                                 %control = VALUE #( agency_id = if_abap_behv=>mk-on ) ) )
        RESULT DATA(lt_travel).

    DATA lt_agency TYPE SORTED TABLE OF /dmo/agency WITH UNIQUE KEY agency_id.

    " Optimization of DB select: extract distinct non-initial customer IDs
    lt_agency = CORRESPONDING #( lt_travel DISCARDING DUPLICATES MAPPING agency_id = agency_id EXCEPT * ).
    DELETE lt_agency WHERE agency_id IS INITIAL.
    CHECK lt_agency IS NOT INITIAL.

    " Check if customer ID exist
    SELECT FROM /dmo/agency FIELDS agency_id
      FOR ALL ENTRIES IN @lt_agency
      WHERE agency_id = @lt_agency-agency_id
      INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_agency_db).

    " Raise msg for non existing customer id
    LOOP AT lt_travel INTO DATA(ls_travel).
      IF ls_travel-agency_id IS NOT INITIAL AND NOT line_exists( lt_agency_db[ agency_id = ls_travel-agency_id ] ).
        APPEND VALUE #(  mykey = ls_travel-mykey ) TO failed-travel.
        APPEND VALUE #(  mykey = ls_travel-mykey
                         %msg      = new_message( id       = /dmo/cx_flight_legacy=>agency_unkown-msgid
                                                  number   = /dmo/cx_flight_legacy=>agency_unkown-msgno
                                                  v1       = ls_travel-agency_id
                                                  severity = if_abap_behv_message=>severity-error )
                         %element-agency_id = if_abap_behv=>mk-on ) TO reported-travel.
      ENDIF.

    ENDLOOP.


  ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

Save and activate.

Now switch to your service binding and double click on TravelProcessor.

Check your result.

The behavior implementation is created for travel booking. By using the managed approach, the implementation of create, update and delete is done automatically.

The accept travel button appears.
Create a new travel booking with the booking status O.
O stands for open. Save your travel booking and you are able to accept your created travel booking.

Hint: If your UI buttons don’t appear, please add a space anywhere you want in your data definition ZI_TRAVEL_M_XXX and behavior definition ZI_TRAVEL_M_XXX, activate both and open your SAP Fiori preview again. It takes 120 seconds to make the buttons visible on the user interface.