Create a Card Component
- How to import components into your application
- Learn about the usage of props
- How to use event handling
Integrate the first component into your App. You can find all available components in the Storybook.
There you can try out the different components and also take a look at the coding and the available props.
- Step 1
First you need to import the components you want to use.
You can check out all available components in the Storybook. Take your time to play around a little, change some
props
and take a look at the coding.-
Start with importing a
Card
component into yourMyApp.tsx
file.TypeScript / TSXCopyimport { Card } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react";
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So, you imported the
Card
component. Now it’s time to use it. Replace the content of your<div>
with a<Card>
.In the Storybook, you can see that Cards can receive different props. For now only add some text as
children
.TypeScript / TSXCopy<div> <Card>This is the content area of the Card</Card> </div>
Your webpage should now look like this.
And the file like this:
TypeScript / TSXCopyimport { Card } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react"; export function MyApp() { return ( <div> <Card>This is the content area of the Card</Card> </div> ); }
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- Step 2
The heading area of the
Card
component is empty, this is because it didn’t receive theheader
prop. Theheader
prop expects another component, theCardHeader
.-
Import the
CardHeader
.TypeScript / TSXCopyimport { Card, CardHeader } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react";
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Add the
CardHeader
component to yourCard
and give it a title by setting thetitleText
prop:TypeScript / TSXCopy<div> <Card header={<CardHeader titleText="Card" />}> This is the content area of the Card </Card> </div>
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Our template applies the SAP defined
font-family
for all texts that don’t implementfont-family
themselves. (seeindex.css
file)
To enable this on a single text without using CSS, you can use theText
component. Let’s wrap the text content of theCard
inside theText
component:TypeScript / TSXCopyimport { Card, CardHeader, Text } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react";
TypeScript / TSXCopy<div> <Card header={<CardHeader titleText="Card" />}> <Text>This is the content area of the Card</Text> </Card> </div>
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- Step 3
In this step, we will only apply inline-styling.
You can also style your component using CSS (modules), but this and many more information regarding the styling approach of UI5 Web Components (for React) will be covered in chapter six of the tutorial series.The Card now spreads across the whole screen, this behavior is intended, so it takes up the whole space of its container.
-
To restrict the
width
of theCard
, add thestyle
prop.TypeScript / TSXCopy<Card header={<CardHeader titleText="Card" />} style={{ width: "300px" }}> <Text>This is the content area of the Card</Text> </Card>
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The content of the card is way too close to the border of the
Card
, so apadding
is needed. You can define your own spacing, or use the standard SAP spacing variables. In this example we’re using one of the global CSS Variables from the theming-base-content repo, which are already included when using UI5 Web Components.The CSS var in question is
--sapContent_Space_S
(1rem
) and we’re going to apply it via inline-style again:TypeScript / TSXCopy<Text style={{padding: "var(--sapContent_Space_S)"}}> This is the content area of the Card </Text>
Hereby you get a standardized content-padding.
After this step
MyApp.tsx
should look like this:TypeScript / TSXCopyimport { Card, CardHeader, Text } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react"; export function MyApp() { return ( <div> <Card header={<CardHeader titleText="Card" />} style={{ width: "300px" }}> <Text style={{ padding: "var(--sapContent_Space_S)" }}> This is the content area of the Card </Text> </Card> </div> ); }
And your application like this:
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- Step 4
-
The Card header can also be interactive, to enable this set
interactive
totrue
.TypeScript / TSXCopy<Card header={<CardHeader titleText="Card" interactive />} ... </Card>
We didn’t pass a value to
interactive
, because it defaults to true if the value is omitted.When you now click or focus the header, the appropriate styles are applied, so users know they can interact with it.
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To make the header react to a click (or SPACE/ENTER press), add a function as value to the
onClick
prop.TypeScript / TSXCopy<Card header={ <CardHeader titleText="Card" interactive onClick={handleHeaderClick} /> } ... </Card>
-
Now, add the callback function right in the beginning of the component (definition function):
TypeScript / TSXCopyexport function MyApp() { const handleHeaderClick = () => { alert("Header clicked"); }; ...
The file should now look like this:
TypeScript / TSXCopyimport { Card, CardHeader, Text } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react"; export function MyApp() { const handleHeaderClick = () => { alert("Header clicked"); }; return ( <div> <Card header={ <CardHeader titleText="Card" interactive onClick={handleHeaderClick} /> } style={{ width: "300px" }} > <Text style={{ padding: "var(--sapContent_Space_S)" }}> This is the content area of the Card </Text> </Card> </div> ); }
Now the header opens an alert box on click.
What syntax should be used when handling events of a React component (JSX)?
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