Create SAP HANA Graph Workspace

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Create SAP HANA Graph Workspace

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Create SAP HANA Graph Workspace

sygyzmundovych

2019-04-08

Beginner

10 min.

Get overview of what SAP HANA Graph is, load some sample data and create your first graph workspace based on that data.

You will learn

What SAP HANA Graph is
How to create graph workspace using sample data

Step 1: SAP HANA Graph

SAP HANA Graph is an integral part of SAP HANA core functionality. It expands the SAP HANA platform with native support for graph processing and allows you to execute typical graph operations on the data stored in an SAP HANA system.

Graphs are a powerful abstraction that can be used to model different kinds of networks and linked data coming from many industries, such as logistics and transportation, utility networks, knowledge representation, text processing, and so on.

In SAP HANA, a graph is a set of vertices and a set of edges. Each edge connects two vertices; one vertex is denoted as the source and the other as the target. Edges are always directed and there can be two or more edges connecting the same two vertices. Vertices and edges can have an arbitrary number of attributes. A vertex attribute consists of a name that is associated with a data type and a value. Edge attributes consist of the same information.

For more please refer to online documentation for SAP HANA 2.0 SPS 3 used in these exercises.

Done

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Step 2: Exercise data

You will have a model and data representing a part of the real life ski resort Pinzolo/Madonna di Campiglio in Italy. The full-size picture of the map is available in the file and small-scale version is displayed below.

Every station got a number (in red circle) and will serve as vertices of our graph. They have additional attributes:

ticket_office = ‘TRUE’ (string, not boolean), is where you buy a ticket and start the day. These are stations 1, 4, 15
restaurant = ‘TRUE’ is a place to have a break for a delicious Italian coffee, or to refill with a few slices of pizza. These are stations 2, 3, 5.

Stations are connected by either lifts (to go up) or runs (to ski down). Those will be our edges in the graph with a few attributes:

‘lift’ or ‘run’ will be their mode attribute
start and end will be ids of connected stations
each of them will have attribute length as well, measured in meters
additionally, runs will have ‘blue’, ‘red’, or ‘black’ values in the attribute difficulty
attribute status is either ‘open’ or ‘close’, reflecting if particular lift or run can be used. By default all connections will be open.

Done

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Step 3: Create tables

View Full Instructions

Open SQL Editor connected to your database in SAP Web IDE. The assumption in these exercises is that you are using a schema DAT646_000, but you can change it to any other schema of your choice.

Copy following code into your SQL Editor.

CREATE SCHEMA "DAT646_000";
SET SCHEMA "DAT646_000";

CREATE COLUMN TABLE "NODES"(
	"node_id" INTEGER NOT NULL,
	"name" NVARCHAR(16),
	"ticket_office" NVARCHAR(4),
	"restaurant" NVARCHAR(4),
	PRIMARY KEY (
		"node_id"
	)
);

CREATE COLUMN TABLE "EDGES"(
	"edge_id" INTEGER NOT NULL,
	"length" INTEGER,
	"difficulty" NVARCHAR(16),
	"start" INTEGER NOT NULL,
	"end" INTEGER NOT NULL,
	"mode" NVARCHAR(8),
	"status" NVARCHAR(8),
	PRIMARY KEY (
		"edge_id"
	)
);

ALTER TABLE "EDGES" ADD FOREIGN KEY ( "start" ) REFERENCES "NODES" ("node_id") ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE ENFORCED VALIDATED
;
ALTER TABLE "EDGES" ADD FOREIGN KEY ( "end" ) REFERENCES "NODES" ("node_id") ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE ENFORCED VALIDATED
;

Press F8 to execute all statements at once, or run them one by one with F9 key.

You should see two tables created in your schema.

Done

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Step 4: Review tables

Open review definitions of both tables.

Done

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Step 5: Insert data

View Full Instructions

Copy following code into your SQL Editor and execute it.

SET SCHEMA "DAT646_000";

--Populate NODES
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (1, 'Pinzolo', 'TRUE', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (2, 'Pra Rodont', '', 'TRUE') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (3, 'Dos Del Sabion', '', 'TRUE') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (4, 'Tulot', 'TRUE', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (5, 'Malga Ciocia', '', 'TRUE') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (6, 'Malga Ciocia Up', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (7, 'Zapel', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (8, 'Zapel Down', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (9, 'Grual', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (10, 'Mte Grual', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (11, 'Malga Grual', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (12, 'Fossadei', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (13, 'Puza Daifo', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (14, 'Plaza', '', '') ;
INSERT INTO "NODES" VALUES (15, 'Colarin', 'TRUE', '') ;

--Populate EDGES
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (61, 1755, '', 1, 2, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (62, 1718, '', 2, 3, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (60, 2453, '', 4, 5, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (63, 123, '', 12, 2, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (64, 1050, '', 12, 6, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (65, 1041, '', 8, 7, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (66, 365, '', 9, 7, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (67, 1312, '', 11, 3, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (68, 360, '', 9, 10, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (69, 1365, '', 13, 10, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (70, 1223, '', 14, 13, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (71, 1151, '', 15, 14, 'lift', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (100, 2600, 'black', 5, 4, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (101, 3100, 'red', 3, 2, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (102, 2500, 'black', 3, 2, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (103, 2000, 'black', 3, 9, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (104, 2100, 'red', 3, 9, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (105, 1200, 'red', 9, 11, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (106, 2000, 'red', 7, 11, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (107, 1800, 'red', 7, 8, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (108, 700, 'red', 7, 5, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (1108, 1000, 'red', 5, 8, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (109, 1900, 'blue', 6, 2, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (110, 200, 'blue', 2, 12, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (111, 700, 'blue', 10, 9, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (112, 1500, 'red', 10, 13, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (113, 700, 'black', 3, 5, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (114, 600, 'blue', 6, 2, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (116, 2100, 'red', 3, 9, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (117, 2300, 'black', 12, 4, 'run', 'open') ;
INSERT INTO "EDGES" VALUES (118, 200, 'blue', 6, 5, 'run', 'open') ;

Done

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Step 6: Preview data

Switch to the tab with one of table definitions, and click on Open Data. Then repeat it for the second table too.

There should be 15 rows in the table NODES and 31 rows in the table EDGES.

Done

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Step 7: Create a graph workspace

View Full Instructions

Copy following code into your SQL Editor and execute it.

SET SCHEMA "DAT646_000";

create graph workspace "SKIING"
edge table "EDGES"
source column "start"
target column "end"
key column "edge_id"
vertex table "NODES"
key column "node_id"
;

Done

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Step 8: Check the workspace artifact

Find just created SKIING workspace in the Graph Workspaces folder of your schema.

Click on it to open its definition.