Export and Import Data and Schema with SAP HANA Database Explorer

The following tables list the different options available in the SAP HANA database explorer to export and import data from a single table or view.

Methods to export tables or views

Methods to import into tables

The following steps will attempt to demonstrate an export and import of data from the maintenance table using the download option from the SQL console and the import data wizard.

1. Enter the SQL statement below.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM MAINTENANCE;

   Left-click on the download toolbar item.

   

   Choose Download.

   

   There is a setting that controls the number of results displayed which may need to be adjusted for tables with larger results.

   

2. Enter the SQL statement below to delete the rows in the table. They will be added back in the next sub-step.

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   DELETE FROM MAINTENANCE;

3. Right-click on the maintenance table and choose Import Data.

   

   Browse to the previously downloaded CSV file and complete the wizard.

   

   The header row in the data.csv file is used to set the initial values of the source column to database column mappings.

   

   Complete the wizard.

   

   After completing the wizard, the contents of the maintenance table should now be the same as it was before the previously executed delete statement.

4. With SAP HANA, express edition, the following statements can be executed to export and import from a directory on the SAP HANA file system assuming that the directory exists and the user hxeadm has permission to access it.

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   EXPORT INTO '/tmp/export/maintenance.csv' FROM MAINTENANCE WITH COLUMN LIST IN FIRST ROW;
   DELETE FROM MAINTENANCE;
   ALTER SYSTEM ALTER CONFIGURATION ('indexserver.ini', 'system') set ('import_export', 'csv_import_path_filter') = '/tmp/export' WITH RECONFIGURE;
   IMPORT FROM CSV FILE '/tmp/export/maintenance.csv' INTO MAINTENANCE WITH COLUMN LIST IN FIRST ROW ERROR LOG 'error_log.txt' FAIL ON INVALID DATA;

The following steps are for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be followed. Complete steps for working with cloud storage services are provided in steps 3, 4, 6, and 7.

1. With SAP HANA Cloud, an export data wizard is available.

   

   It can be used to export data to cloud storage providers such as SAP HANA Cloud, data lake Files, Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Storage, and Alibaba Cloud OSS.

   

   The screenshot below shows the data lake Files being used as an export target.

   

   Once the wizard has finished, the exported CSV file can be seen in the data lake Files container.

   

   The wizard makes use of the export into statement. An example is shown below:

   SQL Copy

   EXPORT INTO CSV FILE
       'hdlfs://1234-567-890-1234-56789.files.hdl.prod-us10.hanacloud.ondemand.com/HOTELS/maintenance.csv'
   FROM MAINTENANCE
   WITH
       CREDENTIAL 'DL_FILES'
       COLUMN LIST IN FIRST ROW;

2. The import data wizard provides a corresponding option to import from cloud storage providers.

   

   The wizard makes use of the import from statement. An example is shown below:

   SQL Copy

   --DELETE FROM MAINTENANCE;
   IMPORT FROM PARQUET FILE 'azure://danstestsa:sp=racwdl&st=2021-01-09T13:00:46Z&se=2021-01-10T13:00:46Z&sv=2019-12-12&sr=c&sig=TP%2BVYhcvSPDc4DZxcls6vN%2BCLHDNagedbei2IuEZsWU%3D@myblobcontainer/maintenance.parquet' INTO MAINTENANCE WITH FAIL ON INVALID DATA;

The following steps walk through the process of exporting to and importing data using data lake Files with a SAP HANA Cloud, SAP HANA database. This step requires a productive SAP HANA Cloud data lake instance as data lake files is currently not included in the free tier service plan.

1. Complete steps 3 and 4 in the Getting Started with Data Lake Files HDLFSCLI tutorial to configure the trust setup of the data lake Files container.

2. Add the data lake Files container to the SAP HANA database explorer.

   

   The REST API endpoint can be copied from the instances action menu in SAP HANA Cloud Central.

   

   After the data lake Files container has been added, files can be uploaded, viewed, or deleted.

   

3. Create a database credential for the data lake Files container. Further details are described at Importing and Exporting with SAP HANA Cloud Data Lake Files Storage.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM PSES;
   CREATE PSE HTTPS;
   SELECT SUBJECT_COMMON_NAME, CERTIFICATE_ID, COMMENT, CERTIFICATE FROM CERTIFICATES;
   
   --cert from https://dl.cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootCA.crt.pem and is the CA for HANA Cloud
   --https://knowledge.digicert.com/general-information/digicert-trusted-root-authority-certificates
   --https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSRSA4096RootG5.crt.pem
   CREATE CERTIFICATE FROM '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----MIIDrzCCApegAwIBAgIQCDvgVpBCRrGhdWrJWZHHSjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBh
   MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3
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   YSEY1QSteDwsOoBrp+uvFRTp2InBuThs4pFsiv9kuXclVzDAGySj4dzp30d8tbQk
   CAUw7C29C79Fv1C5qfPrmAESrciIxpg0X40KPMbp1ZWVbd4=-----END CERTIFICATE-----' COMMENT 'SAP_HC';
   --DROP CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;

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   Now you can add the certificate to the PSE. Execute the following to retrieve the certificate ID.

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   SELECT CERTIFICATE_ID FROM CERTIFICATES WHERE COMMENT = 'SAP_HC'; --CERTIFICATE_ID

   Add the certificate ID (ex: 123456) from the previous statement into <CERTIFICATE_ID>.

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   ALTER PSE HTTPS ADD CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;
   --ALTER PSE HTTPS DROP CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;

   Then, set the own certificate with the client private key, client certificate, and Root Certification Authority of the client certificate in plain text. Make sure you have completed steps 3 and 4 in the Getting Started with Data Lake Files HDLFSCLI tutorial to configure the trust setup of the data lake Files container.

   SQL Copy

   ALTER PSE HTTPS SET OWN CERTIFICATE
   '<Contents from client.key>
   <Contents from client.crt>
   <Contents from ca.crt>';
   --GRANT REFERENCES ON PSE HTTPS TO USER1;
   SELECT * FROM PSE_CERTIFICATES;

   The above commands create a personal security environment (PSE), create a certificate, and add the certificate to the PSE.

4. Execute the following SQL to store a credential in the database for the user.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM CREDENTIALS;
   CREATE CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHANAIMPORTEXPORT' PURPOSE 'DL_FILES' TYPE 'X509' PSE HTTPS;

   You can now use the Database Credential to import/export data.

5. Export the table MAINTENANCE into the data lake Files container.

   

   The wizard makes use of the export from statement. An example is shown below:

   SQL Copy

   EXPORT INTO CSV FILE
       'hdlfs://1234-567-890-1234-56789.files.hdl.prod-us10.hanacloud.ondemand.com/HOTELS/maintenance.csv'
   FROM MAINTENANCE
   WITH
       CREDENTIAL 'DL_FILES'
       COLUMN LIST IN FIRST ROW;

6. Enter the SQL statement below to delete the rows in the table. They will be added back in the next sub-step when the import command is shown.

   SQL Copy

   DELETE FROM MAINTENANCE;

7. Right-click on the maintenance table and choose Import Data.

   

   From the Import data from drop down, select Data Lake Files.

   

   The wizard makes use of the import from statement. An example is shown below.

   SQL Copy

   IMPORT FROM CSV FILE 'hdlfs://1234-567-890-1234-56789.files.hdl.prod-us10.hanacloud.ondemand.com/HOTELS/maintenance.csv'
   INTO MAINTENANCE WITH
       CREDENTIAL 'DL_FILES'
       COLUMN LIST IN FIRST ROW
       FAIL ON INVALID DATA;

The following steps walk through the process of exporting to and importing data using data lake Files with a SAP HANA Cloud, data lake Relational Engine database. This step requires a productive SAP HANA Cloud data lake instance as data lake files is currently not part of free tier. The following steps assume you have followed the first two sub steps in the previous step so that a data lake Files connection has been added to the SAP HANA database explorer.

1. Create a database credential for the data lake Files container. This step is required if you wish to export to a data lake Files instance that is not the one associated with the data lake Relational Engine. Open a SQL Console connected to a data lake Relational Engine instance and execute the below SQL statements.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM SYSPSE;
   CREATE PSE HTTPS;
   SELECT * FROM SYSCERTIFICATE;
   CREATE CERTIFICATE DIGICERTG5 FROM '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   MIIFZjCCA06gAwIBAgIQCPm0eKj6ftpqMzeJ3nzPijANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBN
   MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMORGlnaUNlcnQsIEluYy4xJTAjBgNVBAMT
   HERpZ2lDZXJ0IFRMUyBSU0E0MDk2IFJvb3QgRzUwHhcNMjEwMTE1MDAwMDAwWhcN
   NDYwMTE0MjM1OTU5WjBNMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMORGlnaUNlcnQs
   IEluYy4xJTAjBgNVBAMTHERpZ2lDZXJ0IFRMUyBSU0E0MDk2IFJvb3QgRzUwggIi
   MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCz0PTJeRGd/fxmgefM1eS87IE+
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   pG2T6T867jp8nVid9E6P/DsjyG244gXazOvswzH016cpVIDPRFtMbzCe88zdH5RD
   nU1/cHAN1DrRN/BsnZvAFJNY781BOHW8EwOVfH/jXOnVDdXifBBiqmvwPXbzP6Po
   sMH976pXTayGpxi0KcEsDr9kvimM2AItzVwv8n/vFfQMFawKsPHTDU9qTXeXAaDx
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   ovfepEWFJqgejF0pW8hL2JpqA15w8oVPbEtoL8pU9ozaMv7Da4M/OMZ+
   -----END CERTIFICATE-----';
   SELECT * FROM SYSCERTIFICATE WHERE cert_name = 'DIGICERTG5';
   ALTER PSE HTTPS ADD CERTIFICATE <object_id>;

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   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM SYSPSECERTIFICATE;
   ALTER PSE HTTPS SET OWN CERTIFICATE
   '<Contents from client.key>
   <Contents from client.crt>
   <Contents from ca.crt>';
   ----ALTER PSE HTTPS UNSET OWN CERTIFICATE;

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   SELECT * FROM SYSCREDENTIAL;
   CREATE CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHDLRELOADUNLOAD' PURPOSE 'DL_FILES' TYPE 'X509' PSE HTTPS;
   --DROP CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHDLRELOADUNLOAD' PURPOSE 'DL_FILES' TYPE 'X509';

2. Export or unload the data from the MAINTENANCE table to a data lake Files instance.

   The below example targets the data lake Files instance that is attached to the data lake Relational Engine.

   SQL Copy

   UNLOAD SELECT * FROM HOTELS.MAINTENANCE
   INTO FILE 'hdlfs:///maint.csv'
   NULL FORMAT EMPTY

   The below example targets a different data lake Files instance.

   SQL Copy

   UNLOAD SELECT * FROM HOTELS.MAINTENANCE
   INTO FILE 'hdlfs://18b4be74-a4f1-40a0-a357-60155aee5f30/maint.csv'
   CONNECTION_STRING 'ENDPOINT=https://18b4be74-a4f1-40a0-a357-60155aee5f30.files.hdl.prod-ca10.hanacloud.ondemand.com'
   WITH CREDENTIAL 'DL_FILES'
   NULL FORMAT EMPTY;

3. Import or load the data back into the MAINTENANCE table.

   The below example targets the data lake Files instance that is attached to the data lake Relational Engine.

   SQL Copy

   DELETE FROM HOTELS.MAINTENANCE;
   LOAD TABLE HOTELS.MAINTENANCE (MNO, HNO, DESCRIPTION, DATE_PERFORMED, PERFORMED_BY) FROM 'hdlfs:///maint.csv'
   ESCAPES OFF;
   SELECT * FROM HOTELS.MAINTENANCE;

   The below example targets a different data lake Files instance.\

   SQL Copy

   DELETE FROM HOTELS.MAINTENANCE;
   LOAD TABLE HOTELS.MAINTENANCE (MNO, HNO, DESCRIPTION, DATE_PERFORMED, PERFORMED_BY) FROM 'hdlfs://18b4be74-a4f1-40a0-a357-60155aee5f30/maint.csv'
   CONNECTION_STRING 'ENDPOINT=https://18b4be74-a4f1-40a0-a357-60155aee5f30.files.hdl.prod-ca10.hanacloud.ondemand.com'
   WITH CREDENTIAL 'DL_FILES' 
   ESCAPES OFF;
   SELECT * FROM HOTELS.MAINTENANCE;

Additional details are described at CREATE CERTIFICATE, Unload Statement for Data Lake Relational Engine, and LOAD Statement.

The following steps walk through the process of exporting to and importing data from Google Cloud Storage service with a SAP HANA Cloud, SAP HANA database.

1. Sign in to the Google Cloud Console.

2. Create a project.

   

3. Navigate to Cloud Storage.

   

4. Create a bucket.

   

5. Navigate to IAM & Admin.

   

6. Create a service account.

   

   Add the Owner role so that the service account can access the resources in the project.

   

7. In the generated service account, add a key.

   

   Once complete, a JSON file will be downloaded that contains the client_email and private_key which will be used when accessing the bucket.

8. Remove any line breaks (i.e. \n) from the private key. This can be done by pasting the private key into a new SQL console and opening the search and replace menu (Ctrl-F).

   

9. Create Credentials (Recommended)

   You can view your service account email in the Service Accounts tab.

   

   Execute the following SQL to store the private key and service account as a credential in the database. Paste the service account email and private key as user and password.

   SQL Copy

   CREATE CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHANAIMPORTEXPORT'
       PURPOSE 'GoogleCloud'
       TYPE 'PASSWORD'
       USING 'user=<client_email>;password=<private_key>';
   SELECT * FROM CREDENTIALS;
   --DROP CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHANAIMPORTEXPORT' PURPOSE 'GoogleCloud' TYPE 'PASSWORD';

   

   Additional details can be found at CREATE CREDENTIAL Statement and CREDENTIALS System View.

10. A Google Storage SSL certificate is required to connect to the Google Cloud Storage bucket via the SAP HANA Cloud, SAP HANA database. Open your SQL console within SAP HANA database explorer and run the following commands to create a certificate.

SELECT * FROM PSES;
CREATE PSE HTTPS;
SELECT SUBJECT_COMMON_NAME, CERTIFICATE_ID, COMMENT, CERTIFICATE FROM CERTIFICATES;

CREATE CERTIFICATE FROM '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFVzCCAz+gAwIBAgINAgPlk28xsBNJiGuiFzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBHMQsw
CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEU
MBIGA1UEAxMLR1RTIFJvb3QgUjEwHhcNMTYwNjIyMDAwMDAwWhcNMzYwNjIyMDAw
MDAwWjBHMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZp
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7HLwEXWdyzRSjeZ2axfG34arJ45JK3VmgRAhpuo+9K4l/3wV3s6MJT/KYnAK9y8J
ZgfIPxz88NtFMN9iiMG1D53Dn0reWVlHxYciNuaCp+0KueIHoI17eko8cdLiA6Ef
MgfdG+RCzgwARWGAtQsgWSl4vflVy2PFPEz0tv/bal8xa5meLMFrUKTX5hgUvYU/
Z6tGn6D/Qqc6f1zLXbBwHSs09dR2CQzreExZBfMzQsNhFRAbd03OIozUhfJFfbdT
6u9AWpQKXCBfTkBdYiJ23//OYb2MI3jSNwLgjt7RETeJ9r/tSQdirpLsQBqvFAnZ
0E6yove+7u7Y/9waLd64NnHi/Hm3lCXRSHNboTXns5lndcEZOitHTtNCjv0xyBZm
2tIMPNuzjsmhDYAPexZ3FL//2wmUspO8IFgV6dtxQ/PeEMMA3KgqlbbC1j+Qa3bb
bP6MvPJwNQzcmRk13NfIRmPVNnGuV/u3gm3c-----END CERTIFICATE-----' COMMENT 'GOOGLE_CERT';
--DROP CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;

Now you can add the certificate to the PSE. Execute the following to retrieve the certificate ID.

SELECT CERTIFICATE_ID FROM CERTIFICATES WHERE COMMENT = 'GOOGLE_CERT'; --CERTIFICATE_ID

Add the certificate ID (ex: 123456) from the previous statement into <CERTIFICATE_ID>. Set the purpose to remote source.

ALTER PSE HTTPS ADD CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;
--ALTER PSE HTTPS DROP CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;
SET PSE HTTPS PURPOSE REMOTE SOURCE;
SELECT * FROM PSE_CERTIFICATES;

The above commands create a personal security environment (PSE), create a certificate, add the certificate to the PSE, and set the purpose to remote source.

The GTS Root R1 certificate used above was downloaded from Google Trust Services’ Repository under Download CA certificates > Root CAs >. It was downloaded in the .PEM format.

Additional details can be found at Certificate Management in SAP HANA Cloud.

11. Run the following commands within the SQL console to perform an export using a Google Cloud Storage bucket.

    There are two ways to use the export commands as shown below.

--Uses the previously stored credential
--EXPORT INTO PARQUET FILE 'gs://<bucket>/<objectKey>' FROM MAINTENANCE WITH CREDENTIAL 'GoogleCloud';
EXPORT INTO PARQUET FILE 'gs://hc-storage-bucket/maintenance.parquet' FROM MAINTENANCE WITH CREDENTIAL 'GoogleCloud';

--Uses the private key as part of the SQL statement
--EXPORT INTO PARQUET FILE 'gs://<client_email>:<private_key>@<bucket>/<object_id>' FROM MAINTENANCE;
EXPORT INTO PARQUET FILE 'gs://hc-service-account@hc-storage-proj.iam.gserviceaccount.com:-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----MIIEv...-----END PRIVATE KEY-----@hc-storage-bucket/maintenance2.parquet' FROM MAINTENANCE;

An alternative to the above SQL commands is to use the Export Data Wizard. The Wizard can be accessed by right clicking a table or view and choosing Export Data. When using the export wizard, the “gs://” prefix is not needed when specifying the GCS Path.

12. Verify the export was completed successfully by refreshing your bucket within Google Cloud Console.

    

13. Enter the SQL statement below to delete the rows in the table. They will be added back in the next sub-step when the import command is shown.

DELETE FROM MAINTENANCE;

14. Run the following commands within the SQL console to perform an import using a Google Cloud Storage bucket.

--Uses the previously stored credential
--IMPORT FROM PARQUET FILE  'gs://<bucket>/<objectKey>' WITH CREDENTIAL 'GoogleCloud';
IMPORT FROM PARQUET FILE 'gs://hc-storage-bucket/maintenance.parquet' INTO MAINTENANCE WITH FAIL ON INVALID DATA CREDENTIAL 'GoogleCloud';

--Uses the private key as part of the SQL statement
--IMPORT FROM PARQUET FILE 'gs://<client_email>:<private_key>@<bucket>/<object_id>' INTO MAINTENANCE WITH FAIL ON INVALID DATA;
IMPORT FROM PARQUET FILE 'gs://hc-service-account@hc-storage-proj.iam.gserviceaccount.com:-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----MIIEvg...-----END PRIVATE KEY-----@hc-storage-bucket/maintenance2.parquet' INTO MAINTENANCE WITH FAIL ON INVALID DATA;

For additional details see the topic Importing and Exporting Data in the SAP HANA Cloud Administration Guide.

The following tables list the different options available in the SAP HANA database explorer to export and import catalog objects.

Methods to export catalog objects

Methods to import catalog objects

* SAP HANA Cloud, HANA database only

** Max file size in archive is 8 GB (SAP Note 2907201).

Similar to the first section, the maintenance table will be exported and re-imported. The export statement and the associated export catalog wizard have additional options, including the ability to include other schema objects such as functions and procedures as well as the option to include the SQL statements to recreate the objects.

1. Right-click on the instance HC_HDB (USER1) and choose Export Catalog Objects.

   

   Choose Local Computer for the export location and provide a name for the Local Archive. Click on Add Catalog Objects and search for the table Maintenance. Select an export format such as CSV and press Export.

   

   Examine the available export format options.

   

   Binary Raw is the binary format for SAP HANA Cloud and Binary Data is the format option for SAP HANA as a Service and SAP HANA on-premise.

2. The archive file contains the SQL to recreate the table as well as the data of the table, as shown below.

   

3. Enter the SQL statement below to drop the table. It will be added back in the next sub-step.

   SQL Copy

   DROP TABLE MAINTENANCE;

4. Right-click on the instance HC_HDB (USER1) and choose Import Catalog.

   

   Browse to the previously downloaded .tar.gz file and complete the wizard. You can also rename the schema, if desired.

   

   The contents of the maintenance table should now be the same as it was before the previously executed drop statement.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM MAINTENANCE;

   

The following steps walk through the process of using Microsoft Azure storage service as a target for an export catalog operation.

1. Log in to the Microsoft Azure Portal.

2. Create a resource group under the All services, General, Resource Manager.

   

3. Create a storage Service under All services, Storage, Storage accounts.

   

4. Create a blob container using the All services, Storage, Storage browser.

   

5. Generate an API key.

   

   Specify that the permissions and the expiry time.

   

   Copy the generated query string and paste it into a text editor. This will be used in step 6.

   

6. Create Credentials (Recommended)

   Execute the following SQL to store the storage account and shared access signature (SAS) as a credential in the database. An example of <storage_account_name> is danstestsa.

   SQL Copy

   CREATE CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHANAIMPORTEXPORT' PURPOSE 'Azure' TYPE 'PASSWORD' USING 'user=<storage_account_name>;password=<Blob_SAS_token>';
   SELECT * FROM CREDENTIALS;
   --DROP CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHANAIMPORTEXPORT' PURPOSE 'Azure' TYPE 'PASSWORD';

7. In the SAP HANA database explorer, add the certificate used by Microsoft to the HANA Cloud PSE. Open your SQL console within SAP HANA database explorer and run the following commands to create a certificate.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM PSES;
   CREATE PSE HTTPS;
   SELECT SUBJECT_COMMON_NAME, CERTIFICATE_ID, COMMENT, CERTIFICATE FROM CERTIFICATES;
   CREATE CERTIFICATE FROM '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   MIIDjjCCAnagAwIBAgIQAzrx5qcRqaC7KGSxHQn65TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBh
   MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3
   d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSAwHgYDVQQDExdEaWdpQ2VydCBHbG9iYWwgUm9vdCBH
   MjAeFw0xMzA4MDExMjAwMDBaFw0zODAxMTUxMjAwMDBaMGExCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT
   MRUwEwYDVQQKEwxEaWdpQ2VydCBJbmMxGTAXBgNVBAsTEHd3dy5kaWdpY2VydC5j
   b20xIDAeBgNVBAMTF0RpZ2lDZXJ0IEdsb2JhbCBSb290IEcyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG
   9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAuzfNNNx7a8myaJCtSnX/RrohCgiN9RlUyfuI
   2/Ou8jqJkTx65qsGGmvPrC3oXgkkRLpimn7Wo6h+4FR1IAWsULecYxpsMNzaHxmx
   1x7e/dfgy5SDN67sH0NO3Xss0r0upS/kqbitOtSZpLYl6ZtrAGCSYP9PIUkY92eQ
   q2EGnI/yuum06ZIya7XzV+hdG82MHauVBJVJ8zUtluNJbd134/tJS7SsVQepj5Wz
   tCO7TG1F8PapspUwtP1MVYwnSlcUfIKdzXOS0xZKBgyMUNGPHgm+F6HmIcr9g+UQ
   vIOlCsRnKPZzFBQ9RnbDhxSJITRNrw9FDKZJobq7nMWxM4MphQIDAQABo0IwQDAP
   BgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBhjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUTiJUIBiV
   5uNu5g/6+rkS7QYXjzkwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAGBnKJRvDkhj6zHd6mcY
   1Yl9PMWLSn/pvtsrF9+wX3N3KjITOYFnQoQj8kVnNeyIv/iPsGEMNKSuIEyExtv4
   NeF22d+mQrvHRAiGfzZ0JFrabA0UWTW98kndth/Jsw1HKj2ZL7tcu7XUIOGZX1NG
   Fdtom/DzMNU+MeKNhJ7jitralj41E6Vf8PlwUHBHQRFXGU7Aj64GxJUTFy8bJZ91
   8rGOmaFvE7FBcf6IKshPECBV1/MUReXgRPTqh5Uykw7+U0b6LJ3/iyK5S9kJRaTe
   pLiaWN0bfVKfjllDiIGknibVb63dDcY3fe0Dkhvld1927jyNxF1WW6LZZm6zNTfl
   MrY=
   -----END CERTIFICATE-----' COMMENT 'Azure';
   --DROP CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;

   Show all 26 lines Show less

   Now you can add the certificate to the PSE. Execute the following to retrieve the certificate ID.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT CERTIFICATE_ID FROM CERTIFICATES WHERE COMMENT = 'Azure';

   Add the certificate ID (ex: 123456) from the previous statement into <CERTIFICATE_ID>. Set the purpose to remote source.

   SQL Copy

   ALTER PSE HTTPS ADD CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;
   --ALTER PSE HTTPS DROP CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;
   SET PSE HTTPS PURPOSE REMOTE SOURCE;
   SELECT * FROM PSE_CERTIFICATES;

   Additional details can be found at Certificate Management in SAP HANA Cloud.

   The certificate string above is from the root certificate used for the Azure Portal.

   

8. Start the export catalog wizard and export the maintenance table to the storage service.

   

   Alternatively, you can use a Secret Key as a Credential (optional).

   The Azure Path is of the format:

   <Storage Account Name>:<generated shared access string>@<Container Name>/<File Name>

   An example string is shown below:

   danstestsa:sp=racwdl&st=2021-01-09T13:00:46Z&se=2021-01-10T13:00:46Z&sv=2019-12-12&sr=c&sig=TP%2BVYhcvSPDc4DZxcls6vN%2BCLHDNagedbei2IuEZsWU%3D@myblobcontainer/maintenance

   

   Pressing the Compose button shows the parsed Azure path.

   

   After the Export button is pressed, the results can be seen in the Azure Portal.

   

   The equivalent SQL statement is shown below:

   SQL Copy

   EXPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET INTO 'azure://dansblobcont/maintenance/' WITH CREDENTIAL 'Azure';'

9. Enter the SQL statement below to drop the table. It will be added back in the next step.

   SQL Copy

   DROP TABLE MAINTENANCE;

10. Import the table using the import catalog objects wizard.

    

    The contents of the maintenance table should now be the same as it was before the previously executed drop statement.

    The equivalent SQL statement is shown below:

IMPORT MAINTENANCE FROM 'azure://danstestsa:sp=racwdl&st=2021-01-09T13:00:46Z&se=2021-01-10T13:00:46Z&sv=2019-12-12&sr=c&sig=TP%2BVYhcvSPDc4DZxcls6vN%2BCLHDNagedbei2IuEZsWU%3D@myblobcontainer/maintenance' WITH REPLACE;

For additional details see the topic Importing and Exporting Data in the SAP HANA Cloud Administration Guide.

The following steps walk through the process of AWS S3 storage service as a target for an export catalog operation.

1. Log in to the AWS S3 Management Console.

2. Navigate to the S3 storage service.

   

3. Create an AWS bucket.

   

   Provide a unique bucket name, choose your AWS region, and finish creating the bucket.

   

4. Create a IAM User.

   It is recommended that you create an IAM User instead of using the root account to manage the S3 bucket. If you already have an existing IAM User, then feel free to skip this step, and go ahead and generate an access key and secret key for an existing IAM User.

   To create an IAM User, begin by logging in with your root credentials, and navigate to the Security Credentials tab.

   

   Select add users.

   

   Specify user details such as User name and select the AWS credential type.

   

   Select Attach existing policies directly and provide full Amazon S3 Access.

   

   Finish creating the user.

   

   Copy and Save the Access key ID and Secret access key, as it will be required in step 5.

   

5. Create Credentials (Recommended)

   Execute the following SQL to store the access key and secret key as a credential in the database.

   SQL Copy

   CREATE CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHANAIMPORTEXPORT' PURPOSE 'AWS' TYPE 'PASSWORD' USING 'user=<access_key>;password=<secret_key>';
   SELECT * FROM CREDENTIALS;
   --DROP CREDENTIAL FOR COMPONENT 'SAPHANAIMPORTEXPORT' PURPOSE 'AWS' TYPE 'PASSWORD';

   Use the access_key and secret_key from Step 3. Additionally, if you didn’t follow step 3 as you have an existing IAM user, then generate an access key and secret key for an existing IAM User.

   Additional details can be found at CREATE CREDENTIAL Statement and CREDENTIALS System View.

6. In the SAP HANA database explorer, create the certificate used by AWS to the HANA Cloud PSE.

   The certificate below is the Amazon Root CA 1 from Amazon Trust Services.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM PSES;
   CREATE PSE HTTPS;
   SELECT SUBJECT_COMMON_NAME, CERTIFICATE_ID, COMMENT, CERTIFICATE FROM CERTIFICATES;
   CREATE CERTIFICATE FROM '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   MIIDQTCCAimgAwIBAgITBmyfz5m/jAo54vB4ikPmljZbyjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsF
   ADA5MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEPMA0GA1UEChMGQW1hem9uMRkwFwYDVQQDExBBbWF6
   b24gUm9vdCBDQSAxMB4XDTE1MDUyNjAwMDAwMFoXDTM4MDExNzAwMDAwMFowOTEL
   MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxDzANBgNVBAoTBkFtYXpvbjEZMBcGA1UEAxMQQW1hem9uIFJv
   b3QgQ0EgMTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALJ4gHHKeNXj
   ca9HgFB0fW7Y14h29Jlo91ghYPl0hAEvrAIthtOgQ3pOsqTQNroBvo3bSMgHFzZM
   9O6II8c+6zf1tRn4SWiw3te5djgdYZ6k/oI2peVKVuRF4fn9tBb6dNqcmzU5L/qw
   IFAGbHrQgLKm+a/sRxmPUDgH3KKHOVj4utWp+UhnMJbulHheb4mjUcAwhmahRWa6
   VOujw5H5SNz/0egwLX0tdHA114gk957EWW67c4cX8jJGKLhD+rcdqsq08p8kDi1L
   93FcXmn/6pUCyziKrlA4b9v7LWIbxcceVOF34GfID5yHI9Y/QCB/IIDEgEw+OyQm
   jgSubJrIqg0CAwEAAaNCMEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMC
   AYYwHQYDVR0OBBYEFIQYzIU07LwMlJQuCFmcx7IQTgoIMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUA
   A4IBAQCY8jdaQZChGsV2USggNiMOruYou6r4lK5IpDB/G/wkjUu0yKGX9rbxenDI
   U5PMCCjjmCXPI6T53iHTfIUJrU6adTrCC2qJeHZERxhlbI1Bjjt/msv0tadQ1wUs
   N+gDS63pYaACbvXy8MWy7Vu33PqUXHeeE6V/Uq2V8viTO96LXFvKWlJbYK8U90vv
   o/ufQJVtMVT8QtPHRh8jrdkPSHCa2XV4cdFyQzR1bldZwgJcJmApzyMZFo6IQ6XU
   5MsI+yMRQ+hDKXJioaldXgjUkK642M4UwtBV8ob2xJNDd2ZhwLnoQdeXeGADbkpy
   rqXRfboQnoZsG4q5WTP468SQvvG5-----END CERTIFICATE-----' COMMENT 'S3';

   Now you can add the certificate to the PSE. Execute the following to retrieve the certificate ID.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT CERTIFICATE_ID FROM CERTIFICATES WHERE COMMENT = 'S3';

   Add the certificate ID (ex: 123456) from the previous statement into <CERTIFICATE_ID>. Set the purpose to remote source.

   SQL Copy

   SELECT * FROM PSE_CERTIFICATES;
   ALTER PSE HTTPS ADD CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;
   --ALTER PSE HTTPS DROP CERTIFICATE <CERTIFICATE_ID>;
   SET PSE HTTPS PURPOSE REMOTE SOURCE;

   Additional details can be found at Certificate Management in SAP HANA Cloud.

7. Start the export catalog wizard and export the maintenance table to the storage service.

   The AWS S3 Path (in the Export Catalog Objects Wizard) is of the format:

   <access_key>:<secret_key>@<bucket_name>/<object_id>

   Use the access_key and secret_key from Step 3. Additionally, if you didn’t follow step 3 as you have an existing IAM user, then generate an access key and secret key for an existing IAM User.

   An example string is shown below:

   AKIA3JHRPYB6KY3LSI76:dW9q+KxA0rgtaoBY3MnAAQIS96ypVEDvgxE8rIpt@maitrysawsbucket/maintenance

   

   Alternatively, you can use a Secret Key as a Credential (optional)

   

   Pressing the Compose button shows the parsed AWS S3 path.

   

   After the Export button is pressed, the results can be seen in the AWS S3 Console.

   

   The equivalent SQL statement is shown below:

   SQL Copy

   --EXPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET INTO 's3-<region>://<access_key>:<secret_key>@<bucket>/<object_id>' WITH REPLACE;
   EXPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET INTO 's3-us-east-1://AKIA3JHRPYB6KY3LSI76:dW9q+KxA0rgtaoBY3MnAAQIS96ypVEDvgxE8rIpt@maitrysawsbucket/maintenance' WITH REPLACE;

   The previously stored credentials can be used for export using SQL:

   SQL Copy

   --EXPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET INTO 's3-<region>://<bucket>/<objectKey>' WITH CREDENTIAL 'AWS';
   EXPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET INTO 's3-us-east-1://maitrysawsbucket/maintenance' WITH CREDENTIAL 'AWS';

   An error regarding an invalid SSL certificate indicates an incorrect SSL certificate is being used. Additionally, if MFA (Multi-factor Authentication) is enabled, then the export may fail, so ensure that MFA is disabled before exporting.

8. Enter the SQL statement below to drop the table. It will be added back in the next step.

   SQL Copy

   DROP TABLE MAINTENANCE;

9. Import the table using the import catalog objects wizard.

   The AWS S3 Path (in the Import Catalog Objects Wizard) is of the format:

   <access_key>:<secret_key>@<bucket_name>/<object_id>

   An example string is shown below:

   AKIA3JHRPYB6KY3LSI76:dW9q+KxA0rgtaoBY3MnAAQIS96ypVEDvgxE8rIpt@maitrysawsbucket/maintenance

   Select Load to load the catalog object in the wizard.

   

   The contents of the maintenance table should now be the same as it was before the previously executed drop statement.

   The equivalent SQL statement is shown below:

   SQL Copy

   --IMPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET FROM 's3-<region>://<access_key>:<secret_key>@<bucket>/<object_id>' WITH REPLACE;
   IMPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET FROM 's3-us-east-1://AKIA3JHRPYB6KY3LSI76:dW9q+KxA0rgtaoBY3MnAAQIS96ypVEDvgxE8rIpt@maitrysawsbucket/maintenance' WITH REPLACE;

   Alternatively, the previously stored credentials can be used for import:

   SQL Copy

   --EXPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET FROM 's3-<region>://<bucket>/<objectKey>' WITH CREDENTIAL 'AWS';
   IMPORT MAINTENANCE AS PARQUET FROM 's3-us-east-1://maitrysawsbucket/maintenance' WITH CREDENTIAL 'AWS';

   For additional details see the topic Importing and Exporting Data in the SAP HANA Cloud Administration Guide.

Congratulations! You have imported and exported data and catalog objects.