Connect Using the SAP HANA Node.js Interface

Ensure you have Node.js installed and check its version. Enter the following command:

node -v  

If Node.js is installed, the currently installed version is returned, such as v15.3.0.

If Node.js is not installed, download the long-term support (LTS) version of Node.js from Download Node.js.

An install for Node.js is not provided on Linux. You may choose to install it via a package manager. For more details, please navigate to this link.

During the installation, there is no need to check the following box as you do not need to install Chocolatey.

The SAP HANA client provides a 32-bit and a 64-bit install, as does Node.js. The Node.js driver provided with the SAP HANA client is available for 64-bit only and supports Node.js versions 8.11.2 and higher. For additional details see SAP note 3006307 - SAP HANA Client Supported Platforms for 2.7 and higher.

Another option is to use a docker image that contains Node.js as shown below.

docker run -it --name=nodealpine node:alpine /bin/bash

Node.js packages are available using NPM, which is the standard package manager for Node.js.

1. Enter hana client, and click Search.

   

   The page for the SAP HANA Node.js package on npm is shown below.

   

   It contains additional sample code, a weekly download counter, information about previous versions and the command to install the package using the npm command line interface (cli).

2. Create a folder named node and enter the newly created directory.

   mkdir %HOMEPATH%\HANAClientsTutorial\node
   cd %HOMEPATH%\HANAClientsTutorial\node
   

   mkdir $HOME/HANAClientsTutorial/node
   cd $HOME/HANAClientsTutorial/node
   

3. Initialize the project and install the hana-client driver from NPM.

   npm init -y
   npm install @sap/hana-client
   

   The hana-client driver contains native libraries as shown below.

   

   When installed using NPM, the native libraries for all available platforms are downloaded. The following environment variable can be used to remove the other platforms reducing the size of the project. For additional details, see Node.js Environment Variables.

   set HDB_NODE_PLATFORM_CLEAN=1
   npm uninstall @sap/hana-client
   npm install @sap/hana-client
   

   export HDB_NODE_PLATFORM_CLEAN=1
   npm uninstall @sap/hana-client
   npm install @sap/hana-client
   

   ---

   The hana-client driver is also available from the HANA client install folder. The install location was set during the install.

   npm install C:\SAP\hdbclient\node
   

   If you encounter an error about permissions, on Microsoft Windows, run or open the command prompt as an administrator, or use sudo on Linux or Mac.

4. The following command lists the Node.js modules that are now installed locally into the HANAClientsTutorial\node folder. Note that the extraneous message can be ignored.

   npm list
   

   

Some Tips

At this point, the SAP HANA client module has been installed into the HANAClientsTutorials\node\node_modules folder and added as a dependency in the packages.json file. The following is some extra optional information on NPM.

---

Node.js modules can also be installed globally. To see the list of Node.js modules installed globally enter the following command.

The depth parameter can be used to specify the number of levels to show when displaying module dependencies. By setting depth=x, a tree-structure is outputted that shows modules that are x levels below the top-level module.

npm list -g
npm list -g --depth=0

Command line help for NPM is available. A few examples of this are shown below.

npm help
npm help list

Additional information can be found out for a module, such as the debug module, via the info command.

npm info @sap/hana-client

The following commands can be used to view the latest available version of a package, remove a package, add a specific version of a package and then update it to the latest version.

npm view @sap/hana-client version
npm uninstall @sap/hana-client
npm install @sap/hana-client@2.4.167
npm list @sap/hana-client
npm update @sap/hana-client
npm list @sap/hana-client

1. Open a file named nodeQuery.js in an editor.

   notepad nodeQuery.js
   

   Substitute pico below for your preferred text editor.

   pico nodeQuery.js
   

2. Add the code below to nodeQuery.js. Note that the values for host, port, user name and password are provided by the previously configured hdbuserstore key USER1UserKey.

   'use strict';
   const { PerformanceObserver, performance } = require('perf_hooks');
   var util = require('util');
   var hana = require('@sap/hana-client');
   
   var connOptions = {
       //Option 1, retrieve the connection parameters from the hdbuserstore
       serverNode: '@USER1UserKey',  //host,port, uid, and pwd retrieved from hdbuserstore
   
       //Option 2, specify the connection parameters
       //serverNode: 'your host:your port',
       //UID: 'USER1',
       //PWD: 'Password1',
   
       //Additional parameters
       //As of 2.7 trace info can be directed to stdout or stderr
       //traceFile: 'stdout',
       //traceOptions: 'sql=warning',
   
       //As of SAP HANA Client 2.6, connections on port 443 enable encryption by default (HANA Cloud).
       //encrypt: 'true',  //Must be set to true when connecting to HANA as a Service
       sslValidateCertificate: 'false',  //Must be set to false when connecting to an SAP HANA, express edition instance that uses a self-signed certificate.
       //Used to specify where the trust store is located.
   
       //For encrypted connections, the default crypto provider is mscrypto on Windows or openSSL on Linux or macos
       //To use the SAP crypto provider, uncomment the below line.
       //sslCryptoProvider: 'commoncrypto',
   
       //As of SAP HANA Client 2.6 for OpenSSL connections, the following settings can be ignored as root certificates are read from the default OS location.
       //ssltruststore: '/home/dan/.ssl/trust.pem',
       //Alternatively provide the contents of the certificate directly (DigiCertGlobalRootCA.pem)
       //DigiCert Global Root CA: https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootCA.crt.pem used for SAP HANA cloud
       //on-premise cert can be retrieved using openssl s_client -connect localhost:39015
       //This option is not supported with the mscrypto provider (the default provider on Windows)
       //ssltruststore: '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'
   };
   
   //Synchronous  example querying a table
   var connection = hana.createConnection();
   
   //As of 2.9, tracing can be directed to a callback
   /*
   var traceCB = function (buf) {
       console.log(buf);
   };
   connection.onTrace("sql=error,debug=fatal,OutBufferSize=64k", traceCB);  
   */
   
   connection.connect(connOptions);
   
   //connection.onTrace("", null);  //disables callback tracing for the rest of the program
   
   var sql = 'select TITLE, FIRSTNAME, NAME from HOTEL.CUSTOMER;';
   var t0 = performance.now()
   var result = connection.exec(sql);
   console.log(util.inspect(result, { colors: false }));
   var t1 = performance.now();
   console.log("time in ms " +  (t1 - t0));
   connection.disconnect();
   
   //Asynchronous example calling a stored procedure
   connection = hana.createConnection();
   connection.connect(connOptions, function(err) {
       if (err) {
           return console.error(err);
       }
       //Prepared statement example
       const statement = connection.prepare('CALL HOTEL.SHOW_RESERVATIONS(?,?)');
       const parameters = [11, '2020-12-24'];
       var results = statement.execQuery(parameters, function(err, results) {
           if (err) {
               return console.error(err);
           }
           while (results.next()) {
               console.log(util.inspect(results.getValues(), { colors: false }));
           }
           results.close(function(err) {
               if (err) {
                   return console.error(err);
               }
               console.log("results.close");
               statement.drop(function(err) {
                   if (err) {
                       return console.error(err);
                   }
                   console.log("statement.drop");
                   return connection.disconnect(function(err) {
                       if (err) {
                           return console.error(err);
                       }
                       console.log("disconnect");
                   });
               });
           });u
       });
   });
   

3. Run the app.

   node nodeQuery.js
   

   

Note the above app makes use of some of the SAP HANA client Node.js driver methods, such as connect, execute and disconnect.

In nodeQuery.js, synchronous and asynchronous queries are performed. Notice that asynchronous method calls use callback functions. See JavaScript Asynchronous Programming and Callbacks for additional details.

To enable debug logging of the SAP HANA Node.js client, enter the following command and then rerun the app.

set DEBUG=*
node nodeQuery.js

export DEBUG=*
node nodeQuery.js

The value of the environment variable DEBUG can be seen and removed with the commands below.

set DEBUG
set DEBUG=
set DEBUG

printenv | grep DEBUG
unset DEBUG
printenv | grep DEBUG