Access a Classic Schema from SAP Web IDE Full-Stack

Connect to SAP Web IDE Full Stack and enter the Database Explorer. You will see your instance of the SAP HANA database.

If you cannot see the database, try entering the database explorer from the Database Cockpit and make sure the setting in Preferences->Database Explorer are set to the correct region.

Use the following code to create a schema and a user. You will also create a simple table to use as an example for cross-container access.

You will create a SQL role and assign it to the user PLUSR with the permissions granted manually before. This user will be used for the connection between the HDI container and the plain schema, and will grant the role to the HDI container technical user.

CREATE SCHEMA "PLAIN";
CREATE USER PLUSR PASSWORD "HanaRocks01" NO FORCE_FIRST_PASSWORD_CHANGE ;

CREATE ROW TABLE "PLAIN"."REGIONS" (REGION NVARCHAR(5), DESCRIPTION NVARCHAR(100) );

CREATE ROLE CCROLE;
grant  SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE, EXECUTE, SELECT METADATA ON SCHEMA "PLAIN" TO CCROLE with grant option;
grant  CCROLE to PLUSR with admin option;

Use the green play button or press F8 to execute the statement.

What is going on?

 
You have created a plain schema in your SAP HANA database. When you created a database module in SAP Web IDE, an HDI container was automatically generated.
 

 

You can see the SAP HANA service (a database instance, from which you access to the Database Cockpit) of service type hana-db and the HDI container of service type hana and plan hdi-shared listed in the service marketplace
 

 
You can also see both connections in the Database Explorer
 

Download this CSV file into your local computer.

Use the search help to locate schema PLAIN.

Click on Tables. Right-click on the REGIONS table and select Import Data

Browse for the file you have just downloaded. Keep PLAIN and REGIONS as the target and click Step 2

Keep the default table mapping and click Step 3

Click Show Import Summary

Use Import Into Database to load the records

You should see the wizard has imported 4 records

Right-click on the table and choose Open Data to see the records loaded into the table.

You now have a schema with a table and data in it. You have also created a user called PLUSR with permissions to perform basic operations on that schema. You will now create a user-provided service to access the schema through the user PLUSR from your Multi-Target Application.

Use Tools -> SAP Cloud Platform Cockpit to open the cockpit.

Navigate to your Cloud Foundry account by going back to the Home

Enter the Cloud Foundry subaccount and into the space in which you are deploying the application. Click User Provided Services and New Instance

Call the service CC_ACCESS and use the code below in Credentials

{
	"user": "PLUSR",
	"password": "HanaRocks01",
	"schema": "PLAIN",
	"tags": "[ \"hana\" ]"
}

You can use the Command Line Interface instead of the graphical tools. The sample command for this to prompt for each of the values would be:

ssh

Copy

cf cups CC_ACCESS -p  "user","password","tags","schema"

Press Save.

You will now add the user-provided service as a dependency and configure it as part of a database module. You will also set the original HDI container as the default service for database artifacts.

Go back into SAP Web IDE Full-Stack. Open the file mta.yaml in the MTA Editor and use the + sign to add a resource.

Call the service external_access of type org.cloudfoundry.existing-service.

Use the following key value pair under parameters.

Use the following key value pair as properties.

Save the file.

Click on the Modules tab and add external_access in the Requires section.

Use SERVICE-REPLACEMENTS as the value for Groups.

Use the following key-value pair as the properties of external_access

Click on hdi_db and set the following key-value pair as properties

Click Save

If you switch to the Code Editor for the mta.yaml file, it should look similar to this:

You will now create an artifact that grants access to the two technical users of your HDI container. These are not real users, but technical ones.

Create a new file under db.

Call it cfg/plain.hdbgrants

And use the following code in it:

{
  "CC_ACCESS": {
    "object_owner" : {
      "roles" : ["CCROLE" ]
    },
    "application_user" : {
      "roles" : ["CCROLE" ]
    }
  }
}

Save the file.

This step works only if you have created a remote source to access a text file using SAP HANA service smart data integration for SAP BTP in this tutorial, go back to the Database Explorer and open a new SQL console to your instance of SAP HANA service for SAP BTP.

Execute the following SQL command

grant "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", "DROP", "CREATE REMOTE SUBSCRIPTION", "PROCESS REMOTE SUBSCRIPTION EXCEPTION"  on remote source "LocalFile" to CCROLE with grant option;

Alternatively, you can grant the same permissions to the user in the user-provided service, PLUSR, and create a separate grants file with them or a new role.
Here is an example for that .hdbgrants file

json

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{
  "CC_ACCESS": {
    "object_owner" : {
      "global_object_privileges" : [
        {
          "name" : "LocalFile",
          "type" : "REMOTE SOURCE",
          "privileges" : [ "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", "DROP", "CREATE REMOTE SUBSCRIPTION", "PROCESS REMOTE SUBSCRITPION EXCEPTION" ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Save the files. Build the database module.

You can now create a synonym to access the table in the plain schema. Create a new file in db\src\data

Call it regions.hdbsynonym.

Add a new record with name REGIONS, object name REGIONS and schema PLAIN

Alternatively, you can use the value help under Object name…
 

…and check CC_ACCESS in the drop-down menu for external services.

Build the synonym.

You can now use the table in the classic schema with other objects created in your HDI container. In data, create a new database artifact

Choose hdbview and call it RegiontextsView

Paste the following code into the view.

VIEW "RegionTextsView"
	("REGION", "DESCRIPTION" )
	as select "REGIONS"."REGION",
		"REGIONS"."DESCRIPTION"
	from "REGIONS"

Build and save.

Right-click on the view and choose Open HDI Container.

Right-click on the view and choose Open Data. Paste the generated SQL statement in the box below to complete the validation.

Error: Insufficient privilege: Detailed info for this error can be found with guid

You can see what is missing by executing the following statement in a SQL console connected to the database

 call SYS.GET_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE_ERROR_DETAILS ('<GUID>', ?)

This procedure will show the session user name, the technical user (HDI object owner) executing the statement, the privilege (e.g., SELECT) and some flags starting with IS_MISSING. A TRUE value under one of those flags indicates missing authorizations.

Make sure the user in the user provided service has permissions for SELECT and SELECT METADATA with grant option.