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Adding Analytic Privileges and the SAP HANA Modeler Perspective

Beginner
15 min.
SAP HANA dynamic tiering, SAP HANA, Beginner, SQL, SAP HANA studio, Tutorial, Big Data
Understanding the various types of Information Views used in SAP HANA to create analytical reports.
You will learn
  • How to add the Analytic Privilege to users
  • The various types of information views available
  • How to open the SAP HANA Modeler perspective

Prerequisites

  • System: Access to an SAP HANA 2.0 system with the optional SAP HANA Dynamic Tiering component installed. If not, refer to the lesson starting from Creating and Removing Extended Storage to set up your extended storage.
  • Step 1

    We will be adding an analytic privilege to your TPCH user. This will give TPCH access to read all information views.

    Open your <SID> (SYSTEM) and navigate to Security. Select TPCH under Users.

    TPCH User

    The window will open on the right. Navigate to the bottom, and select “Analytic Privileges”. Select the green + button and add _SYS_BI_CP_ALL.

    Add Privileges to TPCH users

    Once you add the privilege for the TPCH user, click the green execution arrow at the top right.

  • Step 2

    Information views, or information modeling, is used by SAP HANA to create meaningful reports and provide decision making for various scenarios using database tables. Information views can be categorized into 3 types:

    • Attribute views
    • Analytic views
    • Calculation Views

    Information views have column data which can be generally lumped into 2 categories, which will help define the differences between the types of views listed above:

    • Attributes
    • Measures

    Attributes are categories involving non-measurable descriptive data. This can include ID, Product Category, Country, etc. Measures are quantifiable data, including profits, revenue, units sold etc.

    Attribute Views
    Attribute views are created using attributes as dimensions. THey model the attributes of the master data, and can be further used in both analytic and calculation views. These views are queried by the SAP HANA Join Engine.

    Analytic Views
    Analytic views define relationships between attributes and measures, and also perform aggregations on measures. They are fact tables surrounded by attribute views, resembling a star schema. Analytic views can use SAP HANA’s computational power to aggregate mass data, and can be further used by calculation views. Analytic views without derived/calculated columns are queried by the SAP HANA OLAP Engine. If the view does have derived/calculated columns, it is processed by the SAP HANA Calculation Engine.

    Calculation Views
    Calculation views can be a combination of analytical views, attribute views, calculation views, and tables. Calculation views, as their name suggests, are capable of performing complete calculations which are not possible with other views. Among other tools, they provide Union, Join, Projection and Aggregation nodes, which are used to combine and aggregate other information views. Calculation views are processed by the SAP HANA Calculation Engine.

    These calculation views can be either graphical or scripted, depending on how they are created in HANA Studio. The SAP HANA Modeler Perspective provides a graphical environment to create all types of information views without the need for SQL or SQLScript. SQLScript is a HANA-specific language built on SQL (custom pre-defined functions, etc.), and can be used to create calculation views.

    For simplicity, in the upcoming set of tutorials, we will only be developing in the graphical environment.

    Which definition is correct?

  • Step 3

    To open the SAP HANA Modeler perspective, click the Open Perspective icon located on the toolbar, show in the screenshot below.

    Open Perspective

    Select “SAP HANA Modeler” from the pop-up window, and click OK. The system will then open the Modeler perspective tab.

    Select SAP HANA Modeler Perspective

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