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Create a Node.js module to expose OData services

Beginner
10 min.
Create a Node.js module to implement backend logics and expose OData services
You will learn

Create a Node.js module to expose data in an OData service.

LsubatinLsubatinJanuary 5, 2021
Created by
Lsubatin
September 21, 2017
Contributors
Lsubatin

Prerequisites

  • This tutorial is designed for SAP HANA on premise and SAP HANA, express edition. It is not designed for SAP HANA Cloud.
  • Proficiency: Beginner
  • Step 1

    Create a Node.js module. Right-click on your project and select New->Node.js Module:

    Create a Node.js module

    Call it js:

    Create a Node.js module

    Add a description, check the XSJS support box and click on Finish

    Create a Node.js module
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  • Step 2

    You will now create an OData file to expose the contents of the artifacts you defined in your CDS module. This is not really Node.js development but the utilization of the runtime environment to expose OData. You can see real examples of Node.js development in the SHINE model later.

    Create a file called xsodata/PO.xsodata under js->lib

    Create a Node.js module

    Open the file called PO.xsodata and add the following content:

    sql
    Copy
    service {
    	"PO.PO_VIEW" as "POHeader"
    	keys ("PURCHASEORDERID")
    	navigates ("Items" as "POItem");
    
    	"PO.ITEM" as "POItem";
    	association "Items" principal "POHeader"("PURCHASEORDERID")
    	multiplicity "1" dependent  "POItem"("PURCHASEORDERID") multiplicity "*";
    
    }
    

    Note: You can disregard the warning in the OData definition

    Build js module

    Save and Build the js module.

    Build js module
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  • Step 3

    You have a database module and now you also have a Node.js module. These modules could technically be executed separately, even deployed separately. However, the Node.js module needs data from the database module. You need to add this dependency in the file that keeps them all together, the mta.yaml.

    Double-click on the file to open it:

    edit yaml file

    Make sure you are on the MTA Editor and on the js module:

    edit yaml file

    Add both the HDI container and database modules to the Requires section of the js modules.

    Edit yaml

    Save the MTA file.

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  • Step 4

    Run the js module by right-clicking on the folder and selecting Run as Node.js application

    Run the js module

    Note: This may take a couple of minutes as the module will be built first.

    Click on the URL to open a new tab:

    Run the js module

    Edit the URL to access the OData service, replace index.xsjs with /xsodata/PO.xsodata:

    Run the js module

    Add ?$format=json to the end of the URL. Use the results to answer the question below.

    What do you see as the response to the call to the OData service?

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