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Deploy the SAPUI5 Frontend in SAP BTP, Kyma Runtime

Develop and deploy the SAPUI5 frontend app in SAP BTP, Kyma runtime.
You will learn
  • How to configure and build SAPUI5 Docker image
  • How to deploy the SAPUI5 Docker image to SAP BTP, Kyma runtime
grego952Grzegorz KaraluchJune 9, 2025
Created by
grego952
May 8, 2024
Contributors
grego952

This tutorial expects that the Deploy a Go MSSQL API Endpoint in SAP BTP, Kyma Runtime tutorial has been completed and relies on the database running within SAP BTP, Kyma runtime.

Deploying the SAPUI5 Docker image to SAP BTP, Kyma runtime includes:

  • A Kubernetes Deployment of the frontend image with the ConfigMap mounted to a volume
  • A Kubernetes ConfigMap containing the URL to the backend API
  • A Kubernetes Service used to expose the application to other Kubernetes resources
  • A Kyma APIRule to expose the frontend application to the Internet
  • Step 1
    1. Go to kyma-runtime-extension-samples. This repository contains a collection of Kyma sample applications which will be used during the tutorial.

    2. Use the Code button to choose one of the options to download the code locally, or simply run the following command in your CLI at your desired folder location:

      Shell/Bash
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      git clone https://github.com/SAP-samples/kyma-runtime-extension-samples
      
  • Step 2
    1. Open the frontend-ui5-mssql directory in your desired editor.

    2. Explore the content of the sample.

      You can find many directories that relate to the UI5 application.

      The docker directory contains the Dockerfile used to generate the Docker image. The image is built in two stages to create a small image. In the first stage, a NodeJS image is used, which copies the related content of the project into the image and builds the application. The built application is then copied into an nginx image with the default setup exposing the application on port 80.

      Within the k8s directory, you can find the Kubernetes/Kyma resources you will apply to your SAP BTP, Kyma runtime.

  • Step 3
    1. Within the frontend-ui5-mssql directory, run the following command using your CLI to install the application dependencies:

      Shell/Bash
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      npm install
      
    2. Run the following command to get the SAP BTP, Kyma runtime cluster domain:

      bash
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      kubectl get gateway -n kyma-system kyma-gateway \
              -o jsonpath='{.spec.servers[0].hosts[0]}'
      

      Result should look like this:

      bash
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      *.<xyz123>.kyma.ondemand.com
      
    3. Within the project, open the webapp/config.json file and adjust API_URL to match the cluster domain.

      Text/Javascript
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      {
        "API_URL": "https://api-mssql-go.*******.kyma.ondemand.com"
      }
      
    4. To start the application, run the following command, which should automatically load the application in your browser.

      Shell/Bash
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      npm run-script start
      

      Pressing control-c will stop the running application.

    5. After you tested the application locally, go to the api-mssql-go/k8s directory, and open apirule.yaml.

    6. Remove the exact: http://localhost:8080 line, and apply the APIRule.

      Shell/Bash
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      kubectl -n dev apply -f ./k8s/apirule.yaml
      
  • Step 4

    Run the following commands from the frontend-ui5-mssql directory using your CLI. Make sure to replace the value of <your-docker-id> with your Docker account ID.

    If you’re using any device with a non-x86 processor (e.g. MacBook M1/M2) you need to instruct Docker to use x86 images by setting the DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM environment variable using the command export DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64. Check Environment variables for more information.

    1. To build the Docker image, run this command:

      Shell/Bash
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      docker build -t <your-docker-id>/fe-ui5-mssql -f docker/Dockerfile .
      
    2. To push the Docker image to your Docker repository, run this command:

      Shell/Bash
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      docker push <your-docker-id>/fe-ui5-mssql
      
  • Step 5

    You can find the resource definitions in the k8s folder. If you performed any changes in the configuration, these files may also need to be updated. The folder contains the following files that are relevant to this tutorial:

    • apirule.yaml: defines the API endpoint which exposes the application to the Internet. This endpoint does not define any authentication access strategy and should be disabled when not in use.
    • configmap.yaml: defines API_URL, which represents the endpoint used for the orders API. It must be adjusted to reflect the domain of SAP BTP, Kyma runtime.
    • deployment.yaml: defines the Deployment definition for the SAPUI5 application as well as a service used for communication. This definition references configmap.yaml by name. It is used to overwrite webapp/config.json of the application.
    1. Within the project, open the k8s/configmap.yaml file and adjust API_URL to match the cluster domain:

      kind: ConfigMap
      apiVersion: v1
      metadata:
        name: fe-ui5-mssql
        labels:
          app: fe-ui5-mssql
      data:
        config.json: |-
          {
            "API_URL": "https://api-mssql-go.*******.kyma.ondemand.com"
          }
      
    2. Apply the ConfigMap:

      Shell/Bash
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      kubectl -n dev apply -f ./k8s/configmap.yaml
      
    3. In deployment.yaml, adjust the value of spec.template.spec.containers.image to use your Docker image. Apply the Deployment:

      Shell/Bash
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      kubectl -n dev apply -f ./k8s/deployment.yaml
      
    4. Apply the APIRule:

      Shell/Bash
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      kubectl -n dev apply -f ./k8s/apirule.yaml
      

    What is the role of a configmap?

  • Step 6

    To access the application, you can use the APIRule created in the previous step.

    1. Open Kyma dashboard.

    2. From the menu, choose Namespaces, and go to the dev namespace.

    3. Choose Discovery and Network > API Rules.

    4. Choose the Host entry for the fe-ui5-mssql APIRule to open the application in the browser. This should be similar to:
      https://fe-ui5-mssql.*******.kyma.ondemand.com


    Enter the code used to create the dev namespace.

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