Deploy a Go MSSQL API Endpoint in the Kyma Runtime

1. Copy the repository URL.

In your browser, go to kyma-runtime-extension-samples. This repository contains a collection of Kyma sample applications which will be used during the tutorial.

Choose the Code button and choose one of the options to download the code locally or simply run the following command within your CLI at your desired folder location.

git clone https://github.com/SAP-samples/kyma-runtime-extension-samples

1. Open the directory api-mssql-go in your desired editor

2. Explore the content of the sample.

3. Within the directory cmd/api you will find main.go which is the main entry point of the Go application.

4. The docker directory contains the Dockerfile used to generate the Docker image. The image is built in two stages to create a very small image.

   In the first stage, a Go image is used, which copies the related content of the project into the image and builds the application. The built application is then copied into the Docker scratch image and exposed on port 8000. The scratch image contains no other tools within it so obtaining a shell/Bash session is not possible. If desired the following lines could be commented out to build an image with more included tools, but results in a larger image.

   FROM scratch
   WORKDIR /app
   COPY --from=builder /app/api-mssql-go /app/
   

5. The internal directory contains the rest of the Go application, which is broken down into three packages: api, config and db. Explore these contents to understand the structure and functionality.

6. Within the k8s directory you will find the Kubernetes/Kyma resources you will apply to your Kyma runtime.

7. Within the root you will find go.mod and go.sum, which are used to manage the dependencies the application is using.

The following commands must be ran from the directory api-mssql-go within your command line interface.

1. The application expects that the following environment variables are set which are required for the database connection. Make sure to adjust them for your environment. Review the the tutorial Deploying MSSQL in the Kyma Runtime for the different configurations to run the database.

   export MYAPP_username=sa
   export MYAPP_password=Yukon900
   export MYAPP_database=DemoDB
   export MYAPP_host=localhost
   export MYAPP_port=1433
   

2. To run the application use the following command:

   go run ./cmd/api/main.go
   

3. The application will be available at http://localhost:8000/orders. A tool such as Curl could be used to test the different HTTP methods, for example.

   To GET data:

   curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X GET http://localhost:8000/orders
   

   To POST data:

   curl --data '{"order_id":"10000003","description":"test from curl"}' http://localhost:8000/orders
   

The following commands must be ran from the directory api-mssql-go within your command line interface.

Make sure to replace the value of <your-docker-id> with your Docker account ID.

1. To build the Docker image, run the command:

   docker build -t <your-docker-id>/api-mssql-go -f docker/Dockerfile .
   

2. To push the Docker image to your Docker repository, run the command:

   docker push <your-docker-id>/api-mssql-go
   

The following commands must be ran from the directory api-mssql-go within your command line interface.

Make sure to replace the value of <your-docker-id> with your docker account ID.

1. Start the image locally, by running the following command:

   The command is expecting that the database is available at localhost:1433 on the host machine. This is denoted by the value host.docker.internal. Review the tutorial Deploying MSSQL in the Kyma Runtime for the different configurations to run the database.

     docker run -p 8000:8000  --name api-mssql-go \
     -e MYAPP_username="sa" \
     -e MYAPP_password="Yukon900" \
     -e MYAPP_database="DemoDB" \
     -e MYAPP_host="host.docker.internal" \
     -e MYAPP_port="1433" \
     -d <your-docker-id>/api-mssql-go:latest
   

2. The application will be available at http://localhost:8000/orders. A tool such as Curl could be used to test the different HTTP methods, for example.

   To GET data:

   curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X GET http://localhost:8000/orders
   

   To POST data:

   curl --data '{"order_id":"10000003","description":"test from curl"}' http://localhost:8000/orders
   

3. Stop the docker container by running:

   docker stop api-mssql-go
   

4. Some additional commands that can by used:

   To restart the docker container, run:

   docker start api-mssql-go
   

   To remove the docker container, run:

   docker rm api-mssql-go
   

You will find the resource definitions in the k8s folder. If any changes were performed on the configuration these file may also need to be updated. The folder contains the following files that are relevant to this tutorial:

• apirule.yaml: defines the API endpoint which exposes the application to the internet. This endpoint does not define any authentication access strategy and should be disabled when not is use.
• configmap.yaml: defines the name of the database, host and port. The host value assumes that the service for the database is named mssql and is defined in the dev namespace. Make sure to adjust this if any changes have been done.
• deployment.yaml: defines the deployment definition for the Go API as well as a service used for communication. This definition references both the secret.yaml which was defined in the previous tutorial, but also included in this directory, and the configmap.yaml by name.

1. Start by creating the namespace dev if it doesn’t already exist.

   kubectl create namespace dev
   

2. Within the deployment.yaml, adjust the value of spec.template.spec.containers.image to use your Docker image. Apply the Deployment.

   kubectl -n dev apply -f ./k8s/deployment.yaml
   

3. Check the status of the pod by running:

   kubectl -n dev get po
   

   This command should result in a table similar to the one below, showing a pod with the name api-mssql-go- ending with a random hash. Make sure to adjust this value in the subsequent commands. Notice that STATUS is reporting CreateContainerConfigError.

   NAME                           READY   STATUS                       RESTARTS   AGE
   api-mssql-go-c694bc847-tkthc   1/2     CreateContainerConfigError   0          23s
   

   The logs can also be reviewed, which will report the same STATUS CreateContainerConfigError:

   kubectl logs api-mssql-go-c694bc847-tkthc -c api-mssql-go -n dev
   

   To find the reason for the STATUS CreateContainerConfigError, review the pod definition:

   kubectl get pod api-mssql-go-c694bc847-tkthc -n dev -o yaml
   

   Find the property containerStatuses.state.waiting.message property for the api-mssql-go image to determine the issue.

4. Apply the ConfigMap.

   kubectl -n dev apply -f ./k8s/configmap.yaml
   

5. Verify the status of the pod by running:

   kubectl -n dev get po
   

   The pod should now be running.

   NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
   api-mssql-go-c694bc847-tkthc   2/2     Running   0          23m
   

6. Apply the API Rule.

   kubectl -n dev apply -f ./k8s/apirule.yaml
   

   The API Rule will create an endpoint similar to the one below. This can be used to test within your browser or by using a tool such as curl

   https://api-mssql-go.<cluster>.kyma.shoot.live.k8s-hana.ondemand.com/orders