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Create Data Model and Lock Object in SAP BTP, ABAP Environment

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Create Data Model and Lock Object in SAP BTP, ABAP Environment
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Create Data Model and Lock Object in SAP BTP, ABAP Environment

Requires Customer/Partner License
Merve Yalcin
Merve Yalcin
March 22, 2021
Created by
Merve Yalcin
May 16, 2019
Beginner
15 min.
SAP BTP, ABAP environment, SAP Business Technology Platform, Tutorial, Beginner, ABAP Development
Create data model and lock object in SAP BTP, ABAP environment.

You will learn

  • How to create an ABAP package
  • How to create a domain
  • How to create a table
  • How to create a data definition
  • How to create a lock object
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Prerequisites

  • You need a SAP BTP, ABAP environment license.
  • ADT version 2.96 or higher

In this tutorial, wherever XXX appears, use a number (e.g. 000).

Step 1: Create ABAP package

  1. Go to ADT and right-click on ZLOCAL, select the menu path New > ABAP Package.

    Create ABAP package

  2. Create your package:

    • Name: Z_ROOM_XXX
    • Description: My Package XXX

    Click Next>.

    Create ABAP package

  3. Click Next>.

    Create ABAP package

  4. Click Finish.

    Setup connection settings
Done
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Step 2: Add package

  1. Right-click on Favorite Packages and select Add Package…

    Add ABAP package

  2. Search for Z_ROOM_XXX, select it and click OK.

    Create ABAP package

Done
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Step 3: Create domain

  1. Right-click on Z_ROOM_XXX, select the menu path New > Other ABAP Repository Object

    Create domain

  2. Search for Domain, select it and click Next>.

    Create domain

  3. Create your domain:

    • Name: Z_LOCA_DOM_XXX
    • Description: Location

    Click Next>.

    Create domain

  4. Click Finish.

    Create domain

  5. Enhance your domain with following information:

    • Data Type: CHAR
    • Length: 3
    • Output Length: 3

    Save and activate.

    Create domain
Done
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Step 4: Create data element

  1. Right-click on Z_ROOM_XXX, select the menu path New > Other ABAP Repository Object

    Create data element

  2. Search for Data Element, select it and click Next>.

    Create data element

  3. Create your data element:

    • Name: Z_LOCA_DTEL_XXX
    • Description: Location

    Click Next>.

    Create data element

  4. Click Finish.

    Create data element

  5. Enhance your data element with following information:

    • Category: Domain
    • Type Name: Z_LOCA_DOM_XXX

    Save and activate.

    Create data element
Done
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Step 5: Create database table
View Full Instructions

  1. Right-click on Z_ROOM_XXX, select the menu path New > Other ABAP Repository Object

    Create table

  2. Search for Database Table, select it and click Next>.

    Create table

  3. Create your database table:

    • Name: ZROOM_XXX
    • Description: Room XXX

    Click Next>.

    Create table

  4. Click Finish.

    Create table

  5. Create your data table with following coding:

      @EndUserText.label : 'Room XXX'
  @AbapCatalog.enhancementCategory : #NOT_EXTENSIBLE
  @AbapCatalog.tableCategory : #TRANSPARENT
  @AbapCatalog.deliveryClass : #A
  @AbapCatalog.dataMaintenance : #LIMITED
  define table zroom_xxx {
  key client          : abap.clnt not null;
  key id              : abap.char(20) not null;
  @EndUserText.label : 'Seats'
  seats               : abap.dec(3,0);
  location            : z_loca_dtel_xxx;
  hasbeamer           : abap_boolean;
  hasvideo            : abap_boolean;
  userrating          : abap.char(2);
  lastchangeddatetime : tzntstmpl;
  lastchangedbyuser   : syuname;
  }

    Save and activate.

Done
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Step 6: Create data definition
View Full Instructions

  1. Right-click on Z_ROOM_XXX, select the menu path New > Other ABAP Repository Object

    Create table

  2. Search for Data Definition, select it and click Next>.

    Create table

  3. Create your database table:

    • Name: Z_I_ROOM_XXX
    • Description: Room XXX

    Click Next>.

    Create table

  4. Click Finish.

    Create table

  5. Create your data definition with following coding:

      @AbapCatalog.sqlViewName: 'Z_M_ROOM_XXX'
  @AbapCatalog.compiler.compareFilter: true
  @AbapCatalog.preserveKey: true
  @AccessControl.authorizationCheck: #CHECK
  @EndUserText.label: 'Room XXX'
  @Search.searchable
  @UI.headerInfo: { typeName: 'Room', typeNamePlural: 'Rooms' , title : { value: 'ID' } }
  define root view Z_I_ROOM_XXX as select from zroom_xxx as room
  association [0..1] to I_BusinessUser as _SAPSysAdminDataChangeUser on _SAPSysAdminDataChangeUser.UserID = room.lastchangedbyuser
  {
  @UI.facet: [ { type: #COLLECTION, position: 1, id: 'ROOM', label: 'Room'  }, { type: #IDENTIFICATION_REFERENCE, position: 1, parentId: 'ROOM', label: 'General Information'}]
  @EndUserText: { label: 'ID' }
  @Search: { defaultSearchElement: true }
  @UI: { lineItem: [{ position: 1 }], identification: [{ position: 1 }] }
  key room.id,
  @EndUserText: { label: 'Seats' }
  @UI: { lineItem: [{ position: 3 }], identification: [{ position: 2 }] }
  room.seats,
  @EndUserText: { label: 'Location' }
  @UI: { lineItem: [{ position: 4 }], identification: [{ position: 3 }] }
  room.location,
  @EndUserText: { label: 'Has Beamer' }
  @UI: { lineItem: [{ position: 5 }], identification: [{ position: 4 }] }
  room.hasbeamer,
  @EndUserText: { label: 'Has Video' }
  @UI: { lineItem: [{ position: 7 }], identification: [{ position: 5 }] }
  room.hasvideo,
  @EndUserText: { label: 'User Rating' }
  @UI: { lineItem: [{ position: 8 }], identification: [{ position: 6 }] }
  userrating,
  @EndUserText: { label: 'Last Changed On' }
  @UI: { identification: [{ position: 7 }] }
  room.lastchangeddatetime,
  @EndUserText: { label: 'Last Changed By' }
  @UI: { identification: [{ position: 8 }], textArrangement: #TEXT_ONLY }
  room.lastchangedbyuser,
  @UI.hidden: true
  _SAPSysAdminDataChangeUser  
  }

    Save and activate.

Done
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Step 7: Create lock object

  1. Right-click on Z_ROOM_XXX, select the menu path New > Other ABAP Repository Object

    Create lock object

  2. Search for Lock Object, select it and click Next>.

    Create lock object

  3. Create your database table:

    • Name: EZROOMXXX
    • Description: LOCK

    Click Next>.

    Create lock object

  4. Click Finish.

    Create lock object

  5. Enhance your lock object with following information:

    • Lock Mode: Write Lock

    Save and activate.

    Create lock object
Done
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Step 8: Test yourself
How should the name of your lock object begin?
×

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